Preparation of solar-enhanced AlZnO@carbon nano-substrates for remediation of textile wastewaters

Photoactive aluminum doped ZnO(AlZnO) was synthesized by sol-gel method.After that,AlZnO photocatalyst was deposited on five carbon-based materials(CBMs) using ultrasonic route followed by solid-state mixing using ball mill.The CBMs used were poly aniline(PANI),carbon nitride(CN),carbon nanotubes(CNT),graphene(G),and carbon nanofibers(CNF).The crystal phases,elemental compositions,morphological,and optical properties of the AlZnO@CBMs composites were investigated.Experimental results revealed that two of AlZnO@CBMs composites exhibited superior bleaching efficiency(100% removal) and photocatalytic stability(three cycles) for 50 μmol/L Methylene Blue(MB) contaminated water after 60 min irradiation in visible light at pH 6.5,0.7% H_2O_2,and 5 g/L inorganic salts.Under optimum conditions,AlZnO@CBMs nanocomposites were employed for the treatment of mixed dyestuffs composed of MB,Methyl Orange(MO),Astrazone Blue FRR(BB 69),and Rhodamine B(RhB) dyes under dark,ultraviolet,visible,and direct sunlight.For mixed dyestuffs,the AlZnO@G achieved the highest dye sorption capacity(60.91 μmol dye stuffs/g) with kinetic rate 8.22 × 10~(-3) min~(-1) in 90 min via multi-layer physisorption(Freundlich isotherm) on graphene sheet.In additions,AlZnO@CN offered the highest photo-kinetic rate(K_(photo)) of～54.1 × 10~(-3) min~(-1)(93.8% after 60 min) under direct sunlight.Furthermore,the selective radical trapping experiment confirmed that the holes and oxidative superoxide radicals are crucial on dyes photodegradation pathway.Owing to their superior performance,AlZnO@G and AlZnO@CN nanocomposites can offer an effective in-situ solar-assisted adsorption/photocatalytic remediation of textile wastewater effluents.     

纺织工业空调废水处理回用的试验研究

纺织工业空调排水占整个纺织生产过程排水量的９０％。通过多种方法试验比较，发现用锅炉炉渣过滤处理，出水水质可达到印染用水水质要求。     

纺织服装全球回收标准概述

纺织服装全球回收标准是由荷兰管制联盟认证机构最初制定,于2008年11月起实施,该认证标准是针对废旧纺织品回收后,再生纤维原料使用时,提供一个全球性认证标准.该标准先后经过3次修订,2014年8月5日,纺织服装全球回收标准（GRS）3.0版颁布.目前已得到各国纺织出口企业的认可.     

纺织工业安全生产特点及安全对策管理

简要分析了纺织工业安全生产的特点及安全管理的难点,从而针对性地应用了安全对策管理,并取得一定成效。     

Photocatalytic degradation of disperse blue 1 using UV/TiO2/H2O2 process

The photocatalytic degradation of a dye derivative, C.I. disperse blue 1 (1), has been investigated under UV light irradiation in the presence of TiO2 and H2O2 under a variety of conditions. The degradation was studied by monitoring the change in substrate concentration employing UV spectroscopic technique as a function of irradiation time. The degradation was studied under different conditions such as different types of TiO2, reaction pH, catalyst and substrate concentration containing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), besides molecular oxygen in the presence of TiO2. The degradation of dye was also investigated under sunlight and the efficiency of degradation was compared with that of the artificial light source. The degradation rates were found to be strongly influenced by all the above parameters. The photocatalyst Degussa P25 was found to be more efficient for the degradation of the dye.     

纺织废水集中处理厂升级改造关键技术

某纺织废水集中处理厂接纳的主要废水为棉纺织、染整、洗毛、化工等综合性废水。这种废水成分复杂．污染程度高,混合废水CODCr质量浓度高达2000mg／L,pH值达13。为响应江苏省DB32／1072--2007《湖地区城镇地区水处理厂及重点工业行业主要水污染物排放限值》的新标准,研究了老污水厂升级改造的关键技术：首先采用清浊分流,将高浓度的退浆废水与洗毛废水经8d厌氧预处理,使CODCr质量浓度由8000mg／L降至1800mg／L．然后与印染废水混合,使调节池出水CODCr质量浓度从1600mg/L降至800mg／L左右;污泥量减少40％～50％;并深化曝气生物滤池处理工艺,采用气水联合反冲洗,节约80％反冲洗水,并使曝气生物滤池出水CODCr质量浓度稳定在60mg／L以下。     

活性炭对两种生物染料脱色效果的实验研究

以颗粒状活性炭为吸附载体,对两种单体生物染料进行脱色吸附实验研究。通过实验确定出最佳优化条件：活性炭用量80g/L,溶液pH值约为5、5,溶液最佳温度为35℃,搅拌速度为150rpm／min,此时染料脱色率可达98％以上;在几种条件实验过程中,将两种染料进行对比发现：红色染料脱色率一般都比绿色染料脱色率高,而且前者一般比后者反应较敏感。同时,从活性炭的表面结构方面探讨吸附脱色机理,为活性炭深度处理印染废水的研究可提供一定的科学依据。     

Oxidative treatment of simulated dyehouse effluent by uv and near-UV light assisted Fenton's reagent

UV/Fenton, near-UV-visible/Fenton, dark Fenton, and H₂O₂/UV reactions have been used to treat simulated dyehouse effluents representing wastewater from the textile dyeing and rinsing process. Experiments were carried out in a lab - scale photochemical reactor using concentrations of 0.5–25 mM H₂O₂, 0.04-0.5 mM Fe²⁺-ion and different dilutions of textile wastewater. To assess the extent of mineralization, decolourization kinetics and the effect of different fight sources on treatment efficiency, DOC, optical density at 254 nm and 600 nm wavelength and residual H₂O₂ concentrations were measured during the course of the advanced oxidation reactions. Comparative evaluation of the obtained results revealed that the decolourization rate increased with applied H₂O₂ and Fe²⁺-ion dose as well as the strength of the synthetic textile wastewater. The best results were obtained by the near - UV/visible/Fenton process with a decolourization rate constant of 1.57 min⁻¹, a UV_254nm reduction of 97% and a DOC removal of 41% at relatively low doses of the H₂O₂ oxidant and Fe²⁺-ion catalyst within 60 min treatment time.     

利用电泳萃取技术从有机溶液中回收染料

本文以正丁醇作为有机溶剂,水作为萃取剂,依据染料在两相体系中的分配关系,选择了几种油溶性较好的染料,实验研究了电泳萃取过程所能达到的萃取效果及电压、两相流速变化对萃取率及传质通量的影响。实验结果表明,萃取率和传质通量随电压的增大而增大,在施加足够大的电压的情况下,萃取率可达９０％以上,有机相流速改变对驻效果有显著影响,有机相流速增大萃取率减小,传质通量可能存在极大值,水相流速改变对萃取效果影响不大     

应用电化学方法处理印染废水

本文简要介绍了电化方法的原理、特点及其在印染废水处理中的应用．